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    How to Undo Commits Safely in Git: Git Reset and Git Revert Explained

    Introduction In software development, mistakes in commits happen more frequently than we would prefer. Imagine you are working on a feature branch and accidentally commit sensitive information, like an API key, or commit in the wrong branch. You quickly realize the need to undo these changes, but as you search for solutions, you come across two common commands: git reset and git revert. Each offers a way to return, but which is right for your situation? In this article, SupremeTech will explore both commands, how they work, when to use them, and how to decide which approach best addresses your specific needs. Three trees in Git Before getting started, it’s important to understand Git's internal state management systems, called “Git’s three-tree”: Working Directory: This is the workspace on your local machine, it reflects the current state of your files and any changes made that have not yet been staged or committed. You can see changes in the Working Directory with git status.Staging Index: This space holds a snapshot of changes ready to be committed. After you’ve made changes in the Working Directory, you can add them to the Staging Index with git add.Commit History: This is the timeline of saved changes in your project. When you use the git commit command, it takes the changes from the Staging Index and adds them to this history as a new commit. Figure 1. The Git’s three-tree The animation above demonstrates Git's three-tree structure by showing the creation of file1.js and committing it as C1. We add two more examples: file2.js as a C2 commit and file3.js as a C3 commit. These three commits will be used throughout the article as we explore git reset and git revert commands. Figure 2. Visualizing Git's three-tree with three commits Undoing commits with git reset The git reset command allows you to undo changes in your working directory by moving the branch tip back to a specific commit and discarding all commits made after that point. Figure 3. Visualizing the git reset command After running the command git reset HEAD~1, you’ll notice two changes: The branch tip has moved to the commit C2.The latest commit (C3) has been discarded from the commit history. The HEAD~1 is a way to reference the commit before the current HEAD. You can use similar syntax to go back further, like HEAD~2 to go back two commits from HEAD. Alternatively, you can specify a particular commit using its hash ID. The next question is where did the changes from C3 commit go? (the file3.js in this example). Did it delete permanently, or is it saved somewhere? This is where the git reset flags come into play. Bypassing one of the following flags, you can control the changes: --soft: It undoes the commits in the history and places the changes back in the Staging Index, ready to be committed again if needed. Figure 4. Visualizing git reset command with --soft flag -—mixed (this is the default option): It is similar to—-soft but also clears the Staging Index. This means any changes from the discarded commits are left unstaged in the Working Directory, requiring you to re-add them before re-committing. Figure 5. Visualizing git reset command with --mixed flag --hard: This option clears all changes from both the Staging Index and Working Directory and resets the codebase to match the specified commit without making any modifications. Figure 6. Visualizing git reset command with --hard flag By using git reset, you've successfully undone a specific commit. However, try to push these changes to the remote repository with a regular git push. You’ll get an error because the local commit history no longer matches the remote. To push these changes, you need to use a force push (git push --force). While this command will update the remote branch, it comes with risks - it can overwrite the remote history, creating potential issues for other developers. To avoid these problems, let’s explore a safer alternative: Undoing public commits with git revert The git revert command is an undo command, but it doesn’t work like the git reset. Instead of removing a commit from the project history, it creates a new one containing the inverse of the original changes. Figure 7. Visualizing the git revert command The result of running the command git revert HEAD is a new commit that undoes the changes made in the C3 commit. Since the C3 commit added file3.js, the revert will effectively delete this file. In short, running git revert HEAD will bring your code back to its state at the C2 commit. You can prevent git revert from automatically creating a new commit by using the -n or --no-commit flag. With this option, the inverse changes are placed in the Staging Index and Working Directory, allowing you to review or modify them before committing. Figure 8. Visualizing git revert command with --no-commit flag The git revert command allows you to go back to previous commits without removing any mistake commits. It doesn’t re-write the project history. Because of this, this command should be used to undo changes on a public branch. What is the difference between Git Reset vs. Git Revert? The difference between git reset and git revert is that git reset should be used to undo changes in your local history, while git revert should be recommended for undoing changes on a shared or public branch. Both git reset and git revert are commands for undoing changes, but they work differently in key ways: git resetgit revertHow it worksReverts to a previous state by removing the specified commit.Reverts to a previous state by creating a new commit with inverse changes.OptionsOffers --mixed, --soft, and --hard flags to control how changes are handled.Offers --no-commit to add inverse changes without automatically committing them.UsageRecommended for undoing changes in your local history.Recommended for undoing changes on a shared or public branch. Conclusion By now, you should clearly understand how to undo changes in a Git repository using git reset and git revert. In short, use git reset for local-only history changes, and use git revert to undo changes on a shared branch safely. Choosing the right command for your situation lets you keep your project history clean and ensures smoother collaboration with your teammates.

    25/11/2024

    75

    Huy Nguyen K.

    How-to

    +2

    • Knowledge
    • Software Development

    How to Undo Commits Safely in Git: Git Reset and Git Revert Explained

    25/11/2024

    75

    Huy Nguyen K.

    backend for react native apps

    Knowledge

    Software Development

    +0

      Choosing A Good Backend For React Native Apps

      As a business owner looking to develop a React Native app, it’s natural to focus on the front end-the design, layout, and user experience. However, there’s another critical part: the backend. The backend powers the app’s functionality. It processes, stores, and delivers data behind the scenes. Think of it as the “engine” of your app. Therefore, choosing a good backend for React Native apps is no less important to foster your app performance. While the front end decides how the app looks, the backend controls what it can do. If you want dynamic features—like user accounts, order processing, or real-time updates—the backend is essential. Understanding the backend basics helps you make better development decisions. It influences costs, timelines, security, performance, and scalability. Do you need a backend for thousands or millions of users? Should the app integrate with your existing CRM or ERP systems? How will the app securely store customer data and meet privacy laws? All these questions depend on the backend. This guide explains the backend essentials from a business owner’s perspective. With this knowledge, you’ll make informed decisions about your app’s backend. Whether choosing a simple Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) or a custom-built solution, understanding these points will help you pick the right approach. How To Choose A Suitable Backend for React Native Apps A good backend option depends greatly on the purpose of your React Native Apps. However, there are some key things to keep in mind. Choosing Between a Custom Backend or Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) First of all, there are two main paths: a custom-built backend or using a Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) like Firebase, AWS Amplify, or Supabase. A Custom Backend will allow more control and customization. You can build every feature to meet your exact needs, making it easy to handle unique workflows, custom data models, or complex business logic. However, it takes more time and resources to set up and maintain. In addition, a custom backend offers cost efficiency over time. Although upfront development costs are higher, a custom backend can reduce long-term costs by eliminating the need for ongoing subscription fees or third-party limitations. While a custom backed requires initial financial investment, Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) can provide instant outcomes for business in early stage. It is faster and easier to set up, with out-of-the-box solutions for common needs (like user management and notifications). A lot of existing BaaS is designed to handle spikes in traffic automatically, so your app can grow without worrying about server capacity. Additionally, BaaS platforms typically offer strong security features and follow industry standards, which is beneficial for apps handling user data. Since the BaaS provider handles backend infrastructure, your team can focus on building and enhancing the app’s front end. BaaS is also ideal for prototypes or MVPs, where you need fast deployment without the commitment to a custom solution. However, customization might be limited, and costs can add up if the app scales quickly. It cannot be denied that BaaS gains its popularity due to many advantages. Which one is more popular? The choice between a custom backend and BaaS depends on the type of project, its complexity, and long-term goals. BaaS is more popular among startups, small businesses, or projects focused on getting to market quickly. Custom backends are more popular with enterprises, businesses with complex requirements, and apps with high customization needs. They’re common in industries where data control, security, and integration flexibility are paramount, such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce. Some Common Backend Choices for React Native Apps Here are some common backend choices for React Native apps. Node.js with Express Why: Node.js is popular for mobile backends due to its non-blocking, event-driven architecture, which is great for handling multiple requests. Paired with Express, a flexible framework, it allows easy setup of RESTful APIs. Good for: Apps needing real-time data, like chat or collaborative tools. Firebase Why: Firebase, a Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) by Google, provides pre-built features like authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, and analytics without needing custom server infrastructure. Good for: Quick prototypes, simple apps, or apps that need real-time data synchronization. AWS Amplify Why: AWS Amplify provides a BaaS-like approach, with cloud storage, authentication, APIs, and even machine learning integration, all managed by AWS services. Good for: Apps needing scalable infrastructure with support for advanced AWS services. GraphQL with Apollo Server Why: Unlike REST, GraphQL allows clients to request only the data they need, making it efficient and flexible for mobile apps. Apollo Server makes it easy to build a GraphQL API. Good for: Apps needing highly customized data queries, minimizing over-fetching or under-fetching of data. Strapi (Headless CMS) Why: Strapi is a customizable, open-source headless CMS that uses Node.js. It provides an easy interface to manage and serve content. Good for: Apps needing flexible content management, such as e-commerce or blogs. Each backend choice has its strengths depending on the app’s data needs, real-time requirements, and development speed. React Native apps commonly communicate with these backends via REST APIs or GraphQL, depending on the data structure and interaction required. Conclusion In conclusion, the decision comes down to your app’s goals, budget, and the complexity of features you need. BaaS solutions can be a quick, cost-effective option for businesses aiming to launch an MVP or a simple app with limited backend demands. However, for apps that require high customization, seamless integrations, or handle sensitive data, a custom backend offers the control, flexibility, and scalability needed for long-term success. If you’re ready to discuss your app’s backend needs, book a free consultation with SupremeTech. With extensive experience in building high-performance systems for applications serving millions of users, our team can guide you toward a backend solution designed to meet your unique goals.

      09/11/2024

      185

      Linh Le

      Knowledge

      +1

      • Software Development

      Choosing A Good Backend For React Native Apps

      09/11/2024

      185

      Linh Le

      what is customer data integration and why it is important for omo retail

      Knowledge

      Online-Merge-Offline Retail

      +0

        What is Customer Data Integration (CDI) and why it is important for OMO retail?

        Hi business operators, having a unified view of customer base across various channels can make all the difference. By leveraging customer data integration, businesses can improve customer satisfaction, boost sales, and stay ahead in a rapidly evolving marketplace. This procedure is even more important for OMO retail because of the complexity of customer data the business needs to handle across online and offline sales channels. In this article, we will give answer to the question What is Customer Data Integration and its role for OMO retail. What is Customer Data Integration (CDI)? In short, customer data integration (CDI) involves consolidating information from in-store purchases, online transactions, social media interactions, and more into a single database. This streamlined approach not only enhances customer experiences by enabling personalized marketing and efficient service. It also provides valuable insights that drive strategic decision-making. Most Common Types of Customer Data Integration Customer Data Integration (CDI) can be categorized into several types based on the methods of integration, data sources, and the technology used. Here are some primary types of customer data integration: Batch Data Integration The first type involves collecting and processing data at scheduled intervals rather than in real-time. This method is commonly used for large volumes of data that do not require immediate processing. Data is extracted from various sources, transformed into a consistent format, and then loaded into a target database or data warehouse during off-peak hours to minimize system impact. This type is ideal for routine tasks such as nightly data backups, end-of-day transaction processing, and periodic data synchronization between systems. Key benefits of Batch Data Integration Efficient for processing large datasetsReduces load on systems during business hoursSimplifies data management by handling updates in bulk. Real-Time Data Integration The second type involves integrating data during generation, providing up-to-the-minute information. This method is essential for applications that require immediate data updates and insights. Data is captured and transmitted instantly from various sources to a central system using real-time processing technologies such as message queues, streaming platforms, or APIs. Real-time integration is crucial for applications like live customer support, fraud detection, personalized marketing, and dynamic pricing. Key benefits of Real-Time Data Integration Ensures timely and accurate data availabilityEnhances decision-making with current dataImproves customer experience by enabling immediate responses and interactions API-Based Data Integration The third type, API-based data integration, uses Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to enable data sharing and integration between different systems and applications. This method supports both real-time and on-demand data exchanges. APIs allow applications to communicate and exchange data directly. Developers can create, manage, and consume APIs to facilitate seamless data flow between disparate systems. API-based integration is widely used for connecting cloud services, integrating third-party applications, enabling mobile apps to access backend data, and synchronizing data between enterprise systems. Key benefits of API-Based Data Integration Provides flexibility and scalabilitySupports real-time data accessSimplifies integration with various systems and platformsAllows for modular and maintainable integration solutions In general, each type of customer data integration has its own advantages and use cases, and organizations often use a combination of these methods to meet their specific needs and goals. Key components of Customer Data Integration (CDI) Data Collection In the early stage of business, customer data is fragmented and not well-synchronized across sales platforms. It's stored in the database of each sale channel and those channels operate independently. Therefore, the first component of CDI process is to gather the pieces of information. Customer data includes transaction records, social media interactions, customer service interactions, loyalty programs, website visits, and mobile app usage. Data Cleaning and Standardization Then, the second thing is ensuring that the data collected is accurate, complete, and consistent. This involves removing duplicates, correcting errors, filling in missing values, and standardizing data formats. Data Integration Data integration involves merging data from disparate sources into a unified database or data warehouse. This involves using data integration tools and technologies that can handle diverse data formats and large volumes of data. Data Storage and Enrichment Storing the integrated data in a centralized repository, such as a data warehouse or a customer relationship management (CRM) system, to facilitate easy access and analysis. Enhancing the integrated data by adding additional information, such as demographic details, psychographic data, and third-party data, to gain a more complete view of the customer. Data Analysis and Insights This component acts as the foundation of data-based decision making for business. From a huge amount of organized data, data readers can uncover patterns, trends, and insights about customer behavior, preferences, and needs. This can involve using analytics tools and techniques such as machine learning, data mining, and predictive analytics. Customer Segmentation Dividing the customer base into distinct segments based on characteristics such as demographics, purchasing behavior, and preferences. This enables more targeted marketing and personalized customer interactions. Why Customer Data Integration is crucial for Online-Merge-Offline business Customer Data Integration is particularly important for Online-Merge-Offline (OMO) retail because it helps to create a seamless and cohesive shopping experience. Here are key reasons why CDI is essential for OMO retail: Unified Customer Experience First and foremost, CDI ensures the consolidation of customer information from online and offline channels. Customers often switch between online and offline channels during their shopping journey. Regardless of that, they will experience the consistent care whether he is shopping in-store, online, or through a mobile app. CDI helps track these transitions seamlessly. Improved Inventory Management Secondly, CDI provides real-time insights into inventory levels across all channels, helping retailers manage stock more efficiently and meet customer demand promptly. Data-Driven Decision Making By integrating data from both online and offline sources, retailers can gain a holistic view of customer behavior and preferences, enabling better decision-making. Integrated data allows for the analysis of trends and patterns across all channels, informing strategies for marketing, product development, and sales. Conclusion In conclusion, Customer Data Integration (CDI) is a vital strategy for businesses seeking to optimize their operations, enhance customer experiences, and drive growth in today’s competitive market. For retailers, particularly those operating in the F&B sector and OMO environments, the importance of CDI cannot be overlooked. It not only ensures consistency and accuracy across multiple channels but also empowers businesses to respond swiftly to customer needs and market trends. Effective CDI enhances operational efficiency, optimizes inventory management, and supports the development of targeted marketing strategies. Ultimately, CDI leads to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. Embracing CDI is not just about technology implementation; it’s about creating a customer-centric approach that aligns with the dynamic landscape of modern commerce. SupremeTech has experience in handling data integration for businesses with millions of customers. If you're looking for integration services for large-scale system, book a free consultation with us!

        11/07/2024

        509

        Linh Le

        Knowledge

        +1

        • Online-Merge-Offline Retail

        What is Customer Data Integration (CDI) and why it is important for OMO retail?

        11/07/2024

        509

        Linh Le

        what is react native tab view

        Knowledge

        Software Development

        +0

          An Overview of React Native Tab View

          Hi tech fellows, it's been a while since our last blog. June is usually among the busiest times of the year as we spent time reviewing and planning for the second half of the year. With all the exciting plans ahead, we hope the rest of 2024 will be both challenging and inspiring. We'll keep you posted in the upcoming articles. But for now, let's dive in the next blog series about React Native Tab View. An Overview of React Native Tab View What is React Native Tab View? React Native Tab View is a powerful component for creating tabbed interfaces in React Native applications. It provides a highly customizable and performant solution for adding tab navigation, which is a common requirement in mobile apps. Here's an overview of its key features and components. Key Features of React Native Tab View Smooth Transitions refers to the seamless and fluid animation that occurs when switching between different tabs. This feature offers smooth and customizable transitions between tabs, enhancing user experience. Customization provides highly customizable solutions with support for styling tabs and the tab bar, allowing developers to match the look and feel of their application. Swipeable Tabs allows users to swipe between tabs, which is a common and intuitive navigation pattern on mobile devices. Lazy Loading supports lazy loading of tab content, which can improve performance by only rendering the tab content when it becomes active. This feature is crucial for apps that prioritize high performance and loading speed. Integration with React Navigation can be easily integrated with React Navigation, providing a seamless navigation experience within the app. Accessibility includes all kinds of accessibility-support features. Key Components of React Native Tab View TabView: The main component that holds the tab navigator. It manages the state and renders the appropriate tab content based on the current index. TabBar: A customizable tab bar component that displays the tab labels and handles the user interaction for changing tabs. TabBarIndicator: A component that renders an indicator under the currently active tab, providing visual feedback to the user. SceneMap: A utility function for mapping routes to their corresponding components. It helps in defining the content for each tab. Basic Usage Example import * as React from 'react'; import { View, Text, StyleSheet } from 'react-native'; import { TabView, SceneMap } from 'react-native-tab-view'; const FirstRoute = () => ( <View style={[styles.scene, { backgroundColor: '#ff4081' }]}> <Text>First Tab</Text> </View> ); const SecondRoute = () => ( <View style={[styles.scene, { backgroundColor: '#673ab7' }]}> <Text>Second Tab</Text> </View> ); export default function TabViewExample() { const [index, setIndex] = React.useState(0); const [routes] = React.useState([ { key: 'first', title: 'First' }, { key: 'second', title: 'Second' }, ]); const renderScene = SceneMap({ first: FirstRoute, second: SecondRoute, }); return ( <TabView navigationState={{ index, routes }} renderScene={renderScene} onIndexChange={setIndex} initialLayout={{ width: Dimensions.get('window').width }} /> ); } const styles = StyleSheet.create({ scene: { flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', }, }); Customization Tab View can be customized extensively through props and styles. You can style the tab bar, change the indicator color, customize the transition animations, and more. Here are a few common customizations: Tab Bar Styling renderTabBar={props => ( <TabBar {...props} indicatorStyle={{ backgroundColor: 'blue' }} style={{ backgroundColor: 'white' }} labelStyle={{ color: 'black' }} /> )} Custom Transitions renderScene={SceneMap({ first: FirstRoute, second: SecondRoute, })} transitionSpec={{ duration: 250, easing: Easing.out(Easing.exp), timing: Animated.timing, }} Conclusion React Native Tab View is a versatile and efficient component for implementing tab navigation in mobile apps. Its flexibility, ease of integration, and support for various customizations make it a popular choice among React Native developers. Whether you need basic tab functionality or advanced features like lazy loading and custom transitions, it provides the tools to create a polished and user-friendly tabbed interface. Contact us if you want an optimized native apps for your company!

          10/07/2024

          792

          Linh Le

          Knowledge

          +1

          • Software Development

          An Overview of React Native Tab View

          10/07/2024

          792

          Linh Le

          best practices for react native iap

          Knowledge

          Software Development

          +0

            Best Practices for React Native IAP (In-App Purchases)

            Hi coders, this is the second article in a series about React Native IAP (In-App Purchases). In the first article, we've gone through how to implement IAP in a React Native App. It's essential to implement IAP carefully to ensure a seamless user experience and maintain compliance with platform guidelines. In this article, we will explore the best practices for React Native IAP, covering aspects such as user experience, security, compliance, and optimization strategies to help you get the most out of your in-app purchase implementation. By following these guidelines, you can create a robust and effective IAP system for your app. Choose the Right Library Choosing a reliable library is the first step in implementing IAP in your React Native app. The react-native-iap library is a popular choice due to its comprehensive features and support for both iOS and Android platforms. This library simplifies the process of adding in-app purchases, managing subscriptions, and handling transactions. User Experience and Flow A seamless user experience is vital for successful in-app purchases. Here are some best practices to ensure a smooth purchase flow: Clear and Concise UI: Design a straightforward and intuitive purchase interface. Use clear labels and descriptions for each product, and make sure users understand what they are buying.Pre-Purchase Information: Provide all necessary information before the purchase. This includes the price, benefits, and any recurring charges for subscriptions. Transparency helps build trust with users.Error Handling: Handle errors gracefully. Inform users if something goes wrong during the purchase process and provide steps to retry or contact support. Compliance with App Store Guidelines Both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store have strict guidelines for in-app purchases. Here’s how to ensure compliance: Product Approval: Ensure all products and subscriptions are approved by the respective app stores before making them available for purchase. Unapproved products can lead to app rejections.Subscription Management: Allow users to manage their subscriptions easily. Include options to view, cancel, or modify subscriptions directly within the app or through links to the app stores.Consistent Pricing: Ensure that the pricing of products and subscriptions is consistent with what is listed in the app stores. Any discrepancies can lead to user dissatisfaction and potential compliance issues. Security Considerations Security is paramount when dealing with financial transactions. Implementing secure practices protects both your app and its users. Receipt Validation: Validate purchase receipts to ensure they are legitimate. This can be done on the client-side for initial verification and on the server-side for additional security.javascript Secure Storage: Store sensitive information, such as receipts and purchase tokens, securely. Use secure storage solutions provided by React Native or third-party libraries.Handle Fraud: Implement measures to detect and prevent fraudulent purchases. Monitor purchase patterns and use server-side validation to verify transactions. Handling Edge Cases Edge cases can occur due to various reasons, such as network issues, interrupted purchases, or device compatibility problems. Here’s how to handle them: Network Issues: Ensure your app can handle network disruptions. Implement retry mechanisms for failed purchases and inform users about the issue.Interrupted Purchases: Handle cases where a purchase is interrupted, such as app crashes or user cancellations. Check the purchase status upon app restart and complete any pending transactions. Device Compatibility: Test your IAP implementation on various devices and operating system versions to ensure compatibility and a smooth user experience. Optimizing Monetization To maximize revenue, optimize your in-app purchase offerings and strategies. Product Variety: Offer a range of products and subscriptions to cater to different user needs and budgets. Include consumables, non-consumables, and subscription options.Promotions and Discounts: Run promotional campaigns and offer discounts to attract new users and retain existing ones. Use the app store’s promotional tools to manage these offers.Analytics: Use analytics to track purchase behavior and user engagement. This data helps you understand what works and allows you to refine your offerings and strategies. Regular Updates and Testing Regular updates and thorough testing are crucial for maintaining a robust IAP system. Frequent Updates: Keep your IAP implementation up to date with the latest versions of the react-native-iap library and other dependencies. Regular updates ensure compatibility and security.Testing: Test your IAP functionality thoroughly in a sandbox environment before releasing it to users. This helps catch and fix any issues early on. What's more after best practices for React Native IAP? Implementing React Native IAP effectively requires careful attention to user experience, security, compliance, and monetization strategies. By following best practices, you can ensure a smooth purchase process for users and boost your app's revenue. To further enhance your app, explore advanced features and customizations, such as promotional offers and branded purchase flows. Focus on security to prevent fraud and validate receipts securely. Troubleshooting common issues can improve user satisfaction. Address bugs, use debugging tools, and leverage community solutions. Also, consider localization to support multiple currencies and languages, comply with regional regulations, and tailor offerings to local preferences. Stick around! We will be back soon for the next episode in this series.

            23/05/2024

            738

            Linh Le

            Knowledge

            +1

            • Software Development

            Best Practices for React Native IAP (In-App Purchases)

            23/05/2024

            738

            Linh Le

            What-is-online-to-offline-commerce

            Knowledge

            Online-Merge-Offline Retail

            +0

              What is Online to Offline (O2O) Commerce? | Unlock case studies

              Hi our tech fellows, this is SupremeTech's blog series about retail and commerce. You may ask why a tech company like us writes about such irrelevant topics. Actually it's opposite. About 50% of our tech solutions serve clients in retail industry. The increasing demand of customers for a more convenient buying journey encourages corporations to digitalize their traditional operations system. In order to solve this puzzle with optimal technology solutions, understanding the latest business movements is a must for our technical team. In this article, we're gonna go through the topic of Online to Offline Commerce for retail industry (aka O2O Commerce). Actually we wrote about O2O Commerce once before. You may find it interesting if you think O2O is the trend enterprises cannot miss too. What is Online to Offline Commerce? Online-to-offline (O2O) commerce refers to a business strategy that draws potential customers from online channels to make purchases in physical stores. This model integrates the digital and physical shopping experiences. By leveraging the strengths of both platforms, the ultimate purpose is to enhance consumer engagement and drive sales. O2O Commerce has become commonplace over the past few years. You probably have experienced the benefits of this model with some global brands like Starbucks, Walmart, Nike, Apple, Sephora, etc. Benefits of Online to Offline Commerce Enhanced Customer Experience First of all, online shopping saves a whole lot of time, especially the time wasted to wait for order fulfillment. Imagine picking up your favorite cup of coffee on the way to work takes only a minute or two. While queuing in line at the store costs at least 15 precious minutes of your morning. Let's count the total time you spend for traditional coffee ordering and you will be surprised by how much time is saved since the introduction of online order. Increased Sales Opportunities Not only customers but retail outlets themselves also unlock the same benefits. That customers migrate to online order lifts the burden of operations off physical store. For example, with the same amount of staff, one store can proceed more orders if they don't have to allocate resources taking order or processing payment for each customer directly. Moreover, retailers can capture additional sales by reaching customers who start their purchase journey online but prefer to complete it in-store. Better Customer Data That the whole order and payment process takes place online allows business owners to keep track of customer's behavior and preferences. Then, strategy planners are able to customize marketing campaigns, promotions and other customer service initiatives. Data-based decision making mitigates the negative consequences caused by biased assumptions. Reduced Return Rates When customers pick up online orders in-store, they have the opportunity to check the product immediately, reducing the likelihood of returns. Examples of Online to Offline Commerce Starbucks Mobile Ordering: Starbucks' mobile app allows customers to place their orders online and pay in advance. This functionality reduces wait times and enhances convenience.Personalization: The app offers personalized recommendations based on previous purchases, increasing customer engagement and loyalty.Rewards Program: The Starbucks Rewards program is integrated with the mobile app, encouraging repeat visits by offering points for every purchase, which can be redeemed for free items. Walmart Click-and-Collect Service: Walmart offers a robust click-and-collect service where customers can order groceries and products online and pick them up at a local store. This service caters to customers who prefer online shopping but want to avoid shipping fees or delivery wait times.Mobile App Integration: Walmart’s app allows customers to browse products, create shopping lists, and place orders for pickup, making the shopping experience seamless.In-Store Experience: The in-store pickup process is streamlined with dedicated pickup areas and even curbside service, where store employees bring the orders to customers' cars. Sephora Sephora App: The app offers features like Virtual Artist, allowing customers to try on makeup virtually using augmented reality. Users can also browse products, read reviews, and make purchases directly from the app.In-Store Experience: Sephora’s stores are equipped with digital tools like Color IQ and Skincare IQ. They help customers find the perfect product matches. These tools create a seamless integration between online data and in-store experience.Omnichannel Rewards Program: The Beauty Insider program integrates online and offline purchases. Customers earn and redeem points through any shopping channel, encouraging loyalty and repeat visits. Online to Offline Commerce from the technical perspectives Online to Offline commerce for retail industry involves both digital and physical technologies to create not only seamless buying journey for customers but also smooth operations for admin team. There are a bunch of components worth considered for a retail company when implementing O2O Commerce. Whichever option chosen depends on the scale and strategy of a particular business. Within this article, we will go through the most common types of technical request we received from clients: Mobile and Web Applications Responsive Design: Developing mobile and web applications that provide a consistent user experience across different devices and platforms. Augmented Reality (AR): Implementing AR features, such as virtual try-ons or in-store navigation, to enhance the shopping experience. Payment Systems Omnichannel Payment Solutions: Offering seamless payment options that work both online and offline, such as mobile wallets, contactless payments, and integrated point-of-sale (POS) systems. Integration with Payment or Point Gateways: Sometimes transactions are processed by third-party gateways. As a result, there's an increasing demand for payment and point gateway integration. Data Integration and APIs API Management: Using APIs to enable communication and data exchange between different systems, such as e-commerce platforms, CRM systems, and POS systems. Middleware Solutions: Implementing middleware to facilitate integration between disparate systems, ensuring seamless data flow and operational efficiency. Personalization Engines Recommendation Systems: Leveraging machine learning algorithms to provide personalized product recommendations based on customers' browsing and purchase history. Dynamic Pricing: Implementing dynamic pricing strategies that adjust prices in real-time based on demand, competition, and other factors. From a technical perspective, O2O commerce is a complex but highly rewarding strategy that requires the integration of multiple technologies and systems. Is Online to Offline Commerce for retail industry a must for all businesses? It depends, of course, on the nature of the business and the particular products on sale. There are other factors like the scale of the business, target market, and competitive landscape. Furthermore, O2O commerce is not a one-size-fits-all solution. For many, a hybrid approach that gradually integrates O2O elements as the business grows and market conditions evolve can be a pragmatic way to leverage the benefits of both online and offline channels. Technical capability is another deciding factor. Operating O2O commerce requires at least a team of tech people to handle system maintenance and troubleshooting. If the business is in early stage with small budget, looking for low-code solutions or outsourcing seems to be a more efficient approach. Thanks for reading us. See you in the next articles.

              20/05/2024

              409

              Linh Le

              Knowledge

              +1

              • Online-Merge-Offline Retail

              What is Online to Offline (O2O) Commerce? | Unlock case studies

              20/05/2024

              409

              Linh Le

              Online-Food-Ordering-Systems

              E-commerce (Shopify)

              Knowledge

              +0

                Exploring 7 Top Online Food Ordering Systems for Small Businesses

                After the Covid-19 pandemic, the convenience of online food ordering has become blatant for both consumers and businesses. SMEs, including independent restaurants and food establishments, are seeking for online ordering systems to expand their reach and boost sales. In this article, we'll explore seven popular online food ordering systems tailored for SMEs. With a jumble of options available, it's essential for SMEs to choose the right online food ordering system that aligns with their specific needs and budget. Hopefully, this article may help in making the right decision. Top online food ordering systems for SMEs What is online food ordering system? Online food ordering system is a digital platform that enables customers to buy food online. Some common features include browse menus, select dishes, customize order & delivery, and payment. On the other side, restaurant owners can easily manage and serve their customers accordingly. Though the list of feature may vary from each system to another, these are some key components of a typical food ordering system: Menu ManagementOrder PlacementPayment ProcessingOrder FulfillmentOrder TrackingCustomer AccountsFeedback and ReviewsAnalytics and Reporting We will dig deeper into each component in the upcoming blogs. Why using online food ordering system? With the dominance of food ordering services like ShopeeFood or GrabFood and its undeniable advantages, a question should be (or must be) asked: Why should SMEs use an independent ordering system? Lower commission rates Third-party delivery platforms often charge significant commission fees, which can eat into the profit margins of SMEs, particularly those with smaller-scale operations. Therefore, using other online food ordering systems that offer flat-rate pricing or commission-free options can be more cost-effective for SMEs. Less dependency Relying solely on third-party platforms for online food ordering can create a dependency on these platforms for business growth. By diversifying their online presence and using other ordering systems, SMEs can maintain more control over their online sales channels. Overall, third-party platforms remain a good choice for motorbike-friendly country. But who knows what the future holds? Top 7 online food ordering systems The availability of online food ordering systems has altered the way SMEs operate and interact with their customers. By leveraging the right online ordering platform, SMEs can streamline operations, improve customer experience, and drive sales growth. 1. Square Online Ordering Square Online Ordering is a feature of Square, a comprehensive platform that provides tools for businesses to manage various aspects of their operations, including point-of-sale (POS), payments, and online ordering. It seamlessly integrates with Square's comprehensive platform. With customizable ordering pages, menu management tools, and real-time order notifications, Square empowers SMEs to offer a branded and efficient online ordering experience to their customers. 2. Toast POS Toast POS is primarily a point-of-sale (POS) system designed specifically for restaurants. But it also offers online ordering capabilities as part of its platform. Overall, Toast POS offers a robust and integrated solution for restaurants looking to manage both in-person and online orders effectively. Toast enables SMEs to streamline operations and provide seamless offline-merge-online ordering options to their customers. 3. ChowNow ChowNow is a commission-free online ordering platform that caters to independent restaurants and small chains. With custom-branded ordering apps and websites, menu management tools, and CRM features, ChowNow empowers SMEs to create a personalized and cost-effective online ordering experience for their customers. 4. GloriaFood GloriaFood offers a free online ordering system for restaurants, cafes, and food trucks, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious SMEs. With customizable ordering widgets and integration with social media platforms, GloriaFood enables SMEs to easily set up and manage their online ordering presence. 5. Online Ordering System by Shopify Shopify's online ordering system allows SMEs to create their own branded online store with integrated ordering functionality. One main advantage of Shopify Online Ordering System is its integration and customization possibilities for Shopify stores. It's easy to choose an existing Shopify app and customize it to your tailored needs. Looking for a custom Shopify Online Ordering App? Maybe we can help! 6. Lightspeed Lightspeed offers a POS system with online ordering capabilities, designed to help small and mid-sized restaurants manage their operations more efficiently. With features such as menu management, order tracking, and integration with delivery services, Upserve enables SMEs to optimize their online ordering strategy and enhance customer satisfaction. 7. MenuDrive MenuDrive specializes in providing online ordering solutions for small and independent restaurants. With customizable online ordering websites, menu management tools, and integration with POS systems, MenuDrive empowers SMEs to create a branded and user-friendly online ordering experience for their customers. Which one is the best choice? In conclusion, while platforms like GrabFood and ShopeeFood can offer valuable exposure and access to a large customer base, SMEs should carefully weigh the pros and cons. Also, business owners should consider their specific business goals and needs before deciding which online food ordering systems to use. Ultimately, choosing the right platform or combination of platforms can help SMEs maximize their online sales and grow their business effectively.

                03/05/2024

                531

                E-commerce (Shopify)

                +1

                • Knowledge

                Exploring 7 Top Online Food Ordering Systems for Small Businesses

                03/05/2024

                531

                Online-to-Offline Retail

                Knowledge

                Online-Merge-Offline Retail

                +0

                  Seamless Retail Bliss: Online-to-Offline Retail with Reserve Online, Pay In-Store

                  Online-to-Offline (O2O) retail seamlessly blends digital and physical shopping, catering to modern consumers' preferences. Recognizing the importance of both online convenience and in-person engagement, O2O enables effortless transitions between virtual and real-world experiences. Among 13 commonly-used strategies, Reserve Online, Pay In-Store (ROPIS) is a top key strategy. It allows customers to reserve items online and complete transactions in physical stores, offering added convenience and improved inventory management. However, implementing ROPIS requires addressing security and logistical challenges. Nonetheless, by ensuring a seamless customer journey, ROPIS enhances overall satisfaction and loyalty in the O2O retail landscape. Online-to-Offline (O2O) retail effortlessly merges digital and physical shopping, meeting the changing needs of modern consumers. It enables shoppers to start online, browsing products digitally, and seamlessly transition to in-store experiences. O2O - Reserve Online, Pay In-Store O2O acknowledges the benefits of both online convenience and in-person engagement, allowing consumers to switch between virtual exploration and real-world interaction effortlessly. By combining online and offline strengths, O2O retail delivers unified shopping experiences, building stronger brand connections and catering to the diverse preferences of today's shoppers. So what is Reserve Online, Pay In-Store (ROPIS)? In the previous article, we have mentioned 13 Commonly-Used Strategies, and Reserve Online, Pay In-Store is one of the most common one a business might take a look. A short definition… ROPIS (Reserve Online, Pay In-Store) transforms the Online to Offline (O2O) shopping experience by enabling customers to reserve their desired items online and finalize their transactions in physical stores. O2O - Reserve Online, Pay In-Store With ROPIS, shoppers can browse and select products from the comfort of their homes or on-the-go, securing their purchases digitally before heading to the store for a seamless checkout process. Enhancing the O2O Shopping Experience with ROPIS This not only simplifies the purchasing process but also ensures that the desired items are available upon arrival, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Let’s get dive in: Reserve Online, Pay In-Store ROPIS: A Seamless Shopping Solution ROPIS (Reserve Online, Pay In-Store) bridges the gap between the Online to Offline (O2O) shopping experience, empowering customers to effortlessly reserve their preferred items online and complete their transactions in physical stores. This approach introduces a convenient and flexible dimension to shopping, as customers can browse and select products digitally at their convenience and then seamlessly transition to the tactile in-store environment for finalizing their purchases. Benefits for Consumers and Retailers ROPIS (Reserve Online, Pay In-Store) offers a multitude of benefits for both customers and retailers, enhancing the Online to Offline (O2O) shopping landscape. For shoppers, ROPIS provides added convenience and flexibility by allowing them to reserve products online and complete their purchases in-store, aligning seamlessly with their preferences and schedules. Moreover, by streamlining the shopping process, ROPIS reduces the incidence of abandoned carts and ensures product availability, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction. O2O - Reserve Online, Pay In-Store benefit On the retailer side, ROPIS facilitates improved inventory management and increased foot traffic, as customers are incentivized to visit physical stores to finalize their purchases. This convergence of online convenience and offline engagement not only fosters stronger customer relationships but also drives sales and business growth in the dynamic O2O retail environment. How ROPIS Enhances the O2O Shopping Experience Convenience for Customers Reserve Products Online Customers can browse and reserve products online at their convenience, eliminating the need to visit multiple stores in search of desired items Reserve Products Online - Customers can browse and reserve products online at their convenience, eliminating the need to visit multiple stores in search of desired items.Seamless Transition to In-Store Experience - Upon arrival at the store, customers enjoy a seamless transition from their online browsing experience to the tactile exploration of products, enhancing overall satisfaction. Flexibility in Payment Secure Payment Options ROPIS offers secure payment options, ensuring peace of mind for customers when finalizing their purchases in-store.Ability to Utilize In-Store Discounts and Promotions Customers can take advantage of in-store discounts and promotions when completing their purchases, maximizing savings and enhancing the overall value proposition. Improved Inventory Management Reduction of Abandoned Carts By allowing customers to reserve products online, ROPIS significantly reduces the incidence of abandoned shopping carts, leading to higher conversion rates and increased revenue.Enhanced Customer Satisfaction Through Product Availability Retailers can better manage their inventory and ensure product availability, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Overcoming Challenges and Concerns Addressing Security and Privacy Issues Ensuring the security and privacy of customer data is paramount for retailers as they implement Online to Offline (O2O) strategies like ROPIS (Reserve Online, Pay In-Store). O2O - Reserve Online, Pay In-Store - enhance shopping experience By safeguarding against potential threats and adhering to stringent privacy measures, retailers can instill confidence and trust among shoppers. This trust is essential for fostering long-term customer relationships and encouraging continued engagement with the O2O retail ecosystem. Moreover, prioritizing data security not only protects customers but also safeguards the reputation and integrity of the retailer's brand, demonstrating a commitment to ethical business practices in an increasingly digital world. Managing Inventory and Fulfillment Logistics Efficient inventory management and seamless fulfillment logistics play a pivotal role in ensuring the success of Online to Offline (O2O) strategies such as ROPIS (Reserve Online, Pay In-Store). This necessitates a harmonious coordination between online and offline operations to ensure that products reserved online are readily available for in-store purchase. This seamless integration not only enhances the customer experience but also optimizes operational efficiency, laying the foundation for sustainable growth and profitability in the dynamic O2O retail landscape. Ensuring a Seamless Customer Journey Across Channels Creating a seamless and cohesive customer journey across both online and offline channels is imperative for retailers operating in the Online to Offline (O2O) landscape. This entails minimizing friction points and optimizing every touchpoint of the shopping experience to ensure consistency and convenience for customers. By integrating online and offline channels seamlessly, retailers can provide customers with the flexibility to browse, purchase, and engage with their brand across multiple platforms effortlessly. Whether customers choose to interact digitally or in-person, maintaining consistency in branding, product information, and service quality is key to fostering trust and loyalty. Conclusion Reserve Online, Pay In-Store emerges as a game-changer in the realm of O2O retail, offering unparalleled convenience, flexibility, and satisfaction to both customers and retailers alike. As the retail landscape continues to evolve, ROPIS stands poised to shape the future of shopping, elevating the overall shopping experience to new heights of excellence. Customize your own Reserve Online, Pay In-Store strategy with SupremeTech! SupremeTech specializes in bridging the divide between online and offline commerce for major retail corporations globally. Contact us for your own solutions!

                  25/03/2024

                  499

                  Khanh Nguyen

                  Knowledge

                  +1

                  • Online-Merge-Offline Retail

                  Seamless Retail Bliss: Online-to-Offline Retail with Reserve Online, Pay In-Store

                  25/03/2024

                  499

                  Khanh Nguyen

                  cross-platform mobile development with golang and the pros and cons of building native apps with golang

                  Knowledge

                  Software Development

                  +0

                    Cross-Platform Mobile Development with Golang: Build Native Apps

                    Over the past few years, cross-platform solutions have gained popularity for their ability to streamline development efforts. Golang is an optimal language for cross-platform app development, offering developers a powerful toolset and robust frameworks. In this article, we explore the use of Golang in cross-platform mobile development and delve into frameworks like Gomobile and Fyne that enable developers to build native mobile apps using Golang. Related articles: Automating Deployment of GoLang ApplicationsThe benefits of building chatbots with Golang The Rise of Cross-Platform Mobile Development Cross-platform mobile development allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms like iOS or Android. With the diversity of mobile operating systems, cross-platform solutions have become increasingly popular among developers and businesses alike. Golang for Cross-Platform Development Golang's simplicity, performance, and concurrency features suit it well for mobile app development. Its efficient support for multiple platforms enables developers to write code once and deploy it seamlessly across various devices. Additionally, Golang's static typing and error checking contribute to the reliability and stability of mobile applications. Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Development with Golang Gomobile Gomobile is an open-source project developed by the Go team at Google. It allows developers to build and deploy native mobile apps using Golang. Gomobile enables developers to write platform-specific code in Go and access platform-specific APIs, such as those provided by iOS and Android. The framework provides tools for compiling Go code into native libraries and generating bindings for mobile platforms, facilitating seamless integration with native code. Fyne Fyne is a lightweight, user-friendly framework for building cross-platform graphical interfaces in Go. While primarily focused on desktop applications, Fyne supports mobile platforms through its responsive design and flexible layout system. Developers can create mobile apps using Fyne's declarative UI components and build custom interfaces that adapt to different screen sizes and orientations. Fyne's simplicity and ease of use make it an attractive option for Golang developers seeking to build native mobile apps. Advantages of Building Native Apps with Golang Performance: Golang's efficient runtime and compiled nature result in fast and responsive mobile applications, providing users a smooth and seamless experience.Code Reusability: Golang's cross-platform capabilities allow developers to reuse a significant portion of their codebase across different platforms, reducing development time and effort.Access to Native APIs: Frameworks like Gomobile enable developers to access platform-specific APIs and functionalities. As a result, it allows for seamless integration with device hardware and native platform features.Community Support: Golang's active and supportive community provides developers access to resources, libraries, and documentation. Furthermore, the dynamic community facilitates the development process and encourages collaboration. Challenges and Considerations While Golang offers several advantages for cross-platform mobile development, there are also some challenges and considerations to keep in mind: Platform Limitations: Cross-platform frameworks may have limitations in accessing certain platform-specific features or APIs. Sometimes it requires developers to find workarounds or use native code for certain functionalities.Learning Curve: Developers may need to familiarize themselves with the syntax and conventions of Golang.Performance Optimization: Developers may need to optimize their code and implement best practices to ensure optimal performance on mobile devices with varying hardware specifications. Read more: Golang for DevOps: Empowering Infrastructure as Code and Automation Conclusion Cross-platform mobile development with Golang offers developers a powerful and efficient approach to building native mobile apps. Frameworks like Gomobile and Fyne provide developers with the tools and resources they need to create responsive, performant, and feature-rich applications for iOS and Android platforms. By leveraging Golang's advantages, developers can unlock new opportunities and deliver high-quality mobile experiences to users worldwide. If you're considering Golang for your development project, let us help! Contact SupremeTech for your custom consultancy!

                    12/03/2024

                    778

                    Knowledge

                    +1

                    • Software Development

                    Cross-Platform Mobile Development with Golang: Build Native Apps

                    12/03/2024

                    778

                    automated deployment for golang applications

                    Knowledge

                    Software Development

                    +0

                      Automating Deployment of GoLang Applications

                      Welcome back, tech fellows! Happy Lunar New Year to you all! Looking back on the past projects we've done, we realized that even big companies are struggling with some time-consuming and unbelievably outdated deployment process. Believe me there's plenty of them out there. I wonder whether it's hard to adapt new procedures or automation is out of reach? Neither should make sense. In this article, we'll explore strategies, tools, and best practices for automating the deployment of GoLang applications to various environments. Deploying GoLang applications across different environments, such as development, staging, and production, can be a complex and error-prone process. Automating this deployment process ensures consistency and reliability, reduces human error, and speeds up the delivery pipeline. See more: Cross-Platform Mobile Development with Golang: Build Native AppsThe benefits of building chatbots with Golang Introduction Deploying GoLang applications involves tasks like building binaries, managing dependencies, configuring environment-specific settings, and deploying artifacts to target environments. Manual deployment processes are tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming. Automation streamlines these tasks, enabling teams to deliver software faster and with greater confidence. 1. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) Pipelines Implementing CI/CD pipelines automates the entire deployment workflow, from code commit to production deployment. Tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, or CircleCI can be configured to trigger builds, run tests, and deploy GoLang applications automatically. Utilizing GoLang's robust testing framework ensures that only quality code gets deployed. 2. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Using tools like Terraform or Pulumi, infrastructure can be provisioned and configured programmatically. GoLang's rich ecosystem of libraries and its concurrency model make it well-suited for defining infrastructure in code. Infrastructure changes can be version-controlled, audited, and applied consistently across different environments. Read more: Golang for DevOps: Empowering Infrastructure as Code and AutomationKey Skills and Qualities to Look for When Hiring Golang Developers 3. Containerization and Orchestration: Containerizing GoLang applications using Docker simplifies deployment and ensures consistency across environments. Kubernetes, with its declarative approach to managing containerized applications, can automate deployment, scaling, and rolling updates. GoLang's lightweight footprint makes it ideal for containerized environments. 4. Configuration Management: Automating configuration management ensures that GoLang applications behave consistently across environments. Tools like Consul, etcd, or Kubernetes ConfigMaps can store configuration settings external to the application code. GoLang's ability to parse various configuration formats and its strong typing facilitate seamless integration with configuration management systems. 5. Blue-Green Deployment and Canary Releases: Implementing blue-green deployment or canary release strategies reduces deployment risk and enables gradual rollout of new features. GoLang's support for graceful shutdowns and zero-downtime deployments ensures uninterrupted service during deployments. Automation tools can facilitate switching traffic between blue and green environments or gradually increasing traffic to canary releases. Conclusion Automating the deployment process of GoLang applications to various environments is essential for achieving consistency and reliability in software delivery. By leveraging CI/CD pipelines, Infrastructure as Code, containerization, configuration management, and deployment strategies like blue-green and canary releases, teams can deploy GoLang applications confidently and efficiently, ultimately delivering value to end-users faster. Contact us for a fast and productive development procedures!

                      23/02/2024

                      790

                      Knowledge

                      +1

                      • Software Development

                      Automating Deployment of GoLang Applications

                      23/02/2024

                      790

                      Customize software background

                      Want to customize a software for your business?

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